May 14, 2024 Yanagisawa, S., & Frasch, W. D. (2021). pH-dependent 11 F1FO ATP synthase sub-steps reveal insight into the FO torque generating mechanism. Elife, 10, e70016. Home / Yanagisawa, S., & Frasch, W. D. (2021). pH-dependent 11 F1FO ATP synthase sub-steps reveal insight into the FO torque generating mechanism. Elife, 10, e70016.